The master's degree in counseling originated as a degree in which field?

• A. Vocational guidance.
• B. Social work.
• C. Clinical psychology.
• D. Education.

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that counseling as a profession began with the vocational guidance movement, which aimed to help people plan their careers and educational paths. Frank Parsons popularized this approach in the early 20th century, arguing that a structured process of self-assessment, job analysis, and guidance could connect individuals with suitable work. This focus on career development and educational planning formed the basis for early master’s programs in counseling, making vocational guidance the origin of the degree. While social work, clinical psychology, and education all influence counseling in various ways, the historical roots of the master’s in counseling lie in guiding people toward appropriate occupations and educational tracks.