John Brewer's broader view included which functions?

• A. Adjustment counseling
• B. Curriculum planning
• C. Classroom management
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

John Brewer’s broader view sees the school counselor as part of the whole school program, not just a one-on-one helper. Adjustment counseling addresses students’ personal and social issues that can affect learning, helping them cope and participate more fully in school life. Curriculum planning involves the counselor in shaping and aligning instructional content and guidance activities with students’ developmental needs and future goals, ensuring guidance isn’t isolated from academics. Classroom management reflects the counselor’s role in supporting a positive learning environment and collaborating with teachers on behavior and organizational strategies that enable all students to learn effectively. Together, these areas show why his broader view encompasses adjustment counseling, curriculum planning, and classroom management—the counselor contributes across individual, instructional, and environmental dimensions of schooling.