In the trait and factor approach, what is the first step?

• A. Analysis.
• B. Synthesis.
• C. Diagnosis.
• D. Counseling.

Answer: (A)

In the trait and factor approach, the first move is to analyze the person’s data. The counselor gathers information on abilities, interests, values, and personality, and also considers what occupations require. The goal of this analysis is to see how the individual’s traits line up with job demands, producing a pattern of potential matches. This analytical step lays the groundwork for the next phases—synthesizing the information into specific career options and plans, and then guiding the client through counseling to implement them. Synthesis would come after analysis, integrating findings into choices; diagnosis applies to clinical pathology, not career matching; counseling typically follows the assessment and matching to help the client decide and act.